As in many other areas where you want to not only participate, but also increase your content more and more and get closer to the character of an expert, knowing more technical terms in the world of photography will help your knowledge and also possible adjustments for now. . to take your pictures. Whether it’s with your smartphone, your semi-professional camera or even in the production of your studio work, why not?
Whether for the lack of clarification of names to those who are not accustomed to this environment and the elements that make up all the lighting, supports, microphones and other elements that we work on the most, that is, by the real lack of With the mastery of the English language (after all, many technical terms mainly in the instruction manuals in English) , you feel uncomfortable and even a little discouraged, you can say, since this type of vocabulary just wasn’t part of your daily life.
- That’s right.
- It wasn’t.
- Because now you’ll get a lot of tips through a guide that you can save as a favorite on your computer.
- Smartphone or any other device you use constantly to.
- At a time of greater urgency.
- Get the right appeal place.
Here’s a collection of 30 technical terms you won’t have to ask yourself what it means in the world of photography:
Adaptive Ring: This type of function installed around the lens is able to both increase and decrease the diameter of a lens to fit your camera correctly, as they perform both functions, can be found in the form of a lifting ring or a lower ring.
Opening: When we talk about opening in photographic language, we can mainly talk about two cases: the opening of the diaphragm and the shutter, elements that are integrated into the camera used.
Bokeh (no translation): Have you seen these photos where the light effects look like large stars, whether hexagonal, square or round, creating beautiful dotted lighting with several blurry lights?The name of the formation of these points that are not focused on photography. it’s bokeh.
Blur: The definition in Portuguese is practically explicit, blur is the ability to blur certain areas of an image, the technique most related to this term is motion blur, placing a person in front of a path and, with the blur created in the environment, gives the feeling that the model took the photo while walking or even running.
Coating: The coating is nothing more than a coating layer that you use in your photographic lens to create a greater degree of protection or even to obtain different tones in your photos: yellowish, bluish, greenish, decreased contrast, sharpness, etc.
Sunproof Conical: The term sunshade is used to define the tubes that are sometimes seen in front of the camera lens, aim to reduce the impact of light directly on the lens (avoiding the effect of light called flash) and also as physical protection against possible scratches and falls. They are found in several formats: cylindrical, conical, tulip, etc.
Diaphragm ( diaphragm): Depending on the amount of light that enters your camera, you will reach a certain level of brightness and, therefore, image quality, this lens aperture is called in technical terms diaphragm, being fundamental especially for places or times when you need to work with more or less light on your stage.
Exposure: a set controlled by three configuration principles (opening, speed, and ISO) that determine the sharpness and balance of an image, which may vary for the use of expressions such as underexposure (too dark) or overexposure of the image (too light). .
F/stop (without translation): f/stop is the name given to the scale that defines the aperture size of your diaphragm. The higher the number entered in the camera settings, the greater the impact of light on your lens.
Flare (light translation): The effect of light created by the excessive direct impact of any light source on its lens where small light points similar to those of the bokeh penetrate the image, usually forming a line demarcated by the ray of light that goes in alternate directions.
Granulation: Formation of photography where the small points of the image appear to be mis-place and create the slight feeling that the image is undone as if it were dust, this can occur accidentally by an error in the composition of the elements chosen for a specific photographic context, as well as in a directed way.
Grid: Split an image into multiple parts using imaginary lines or the camera settings itself to generally determine which elements will be highlighted, which may be more centralized, and so on.
Histogram—A graph usually found in detailed data in an image that monitors brightness points, a setting that is mainly used in more complex configuration cameras, or even photo editing with specific software.
Tinted: One of the color elements that, along with brightness and saturation, are able to determine the type of image or landscape you want to display in a photo.
Infrared: a light effect that, as the name suggests, has reddish hues and is usually seen in photographs where the eyes of the people or animals depicted were red, not all cameras can capture this wave of light, so some require the use of a special filter.
ISO (without translation): this is one of the most cited acronyms in the scenarios of a photograph, determines the amount of light that will fall on a target, its scale being the higher the ISO, the greater the incidence of light, so the greater the clarity obtained. With diaphragm aperture and shutter speed, ISO makes up the exposure of an image.
JPEG (without translation): The most common format of any image file, the acronym for Joint Photographic Experts Group. It is extremely useful to manage your photos on other devices precisely because of its ability to adapt to all operating systems with image reading.
Landscape: In addition to the obvious definition of translation, landscape-style photographs are those that capture exclusively landscapes with particular types of beauty depending on the geological and geographical formation in which they are located.
Lens Cover: Physical protective caps inserted into the lens that can be attached separately or even with a bead holder. They are used to minimize the risk of scratches, falls and also the incidence of dirt.
Macro (without translation): The photographs used in these techniques are those typically depicting very small animals or living beings, using powerful lenses and capturing details virtually invisible to the naked eye. They are also used to capture certain details of the human body in specific parts.
Compact cameras (compact cameras): a term that, in literal translation, would mean “cameras for aiming and photographing”, defines the famous compact cameras, with lower levels of richness of detail but with a practicality in terms of mobility, storage and simplicity of their configurations.
Panorama: A photographic style that, achieved with generally wide-range cameras or even with technology smartphones with 360-degree photos, manages to cover a very wide angle of some landscapes similar to landscape mode, but with a greater viewing angle.
Remote Shutter: Facilitator to take a photo where anyone taking the photo can have a wider viewing angle by directly looking at the photo scene without necessarily looking at your camera viewfinder. Widely used in sports photos where, in the practice of sport in Question, the taker cannot stay in the area where he placed his camera.
RAW (without translation): An acronym without apparent translation that determines the initial format of any photographic file, that is, to capture exactly the image made on the camera at the maximum capacity of megapixels available. It is generally used to manage high definition images.
Shutter: Physical limiter of the incidence of light through the camera. The shutter is a separate structure of the diaphragm and is located in the most exposed part possible, unlike the diaphragm inside the lens. The speed of opening and closing the shutter at the time of the photo. it is taken with the aperture and ISO determines the exposure of a photo.
TLR (dual lens cameras): This camera model consists of two lenses already installed on the equipment itself and that allow the separation of a specific lens to shoot and another for photography, usually very old. Despite its ‘advanced age’, some photographers say that this model is very useful for taking photos comfortably without having to look through the camera viewfinder because it is positioned as a separate screen located at the top of the camera.
Tripod: Three-part stand that is normally used to keep the camera at a higher angle than the ground and is useful for the ability to stabilize the machine. It is also widely used to keep heavier cameras at a fixed angle for long periods.
Ultraviolet (ultraviolet): an effect that, on the color scale, is exactly the opposite of infrared, in addition to its opposite element, it is not possible to be captured by all chambers, and sometimes it is necessary to use a specific filter.
White balance: As the translation itself shows, the image will use white balance, photos with an unbalanced white incidence can directly change the tone of the image, making it more orange, bluish or even greenish.
Wide-angle lens: Definition of lenses capable of capturing a larger viewing angle in an image, usually used for the desire to combine scenarios and patterns in the same image without the need to stray too far from the point to be photographed.